Louvre Couture, Art and fashion

Where Fashion is Art

by Colleen's Paris

When in Paris, follow your instincts. Guaranteed you end up seeing and learning more than you bargained for! With two treasure maps from the Louvre, I followed their methodical approach to see an exhibition. “Louvre Couture – Objets d’art, objets de mode” (until July 21, 2025) gives the word “exhibition” a whole new definition. Among the historical inventory of decorative styles, you have the perfect mixture of art history and fashion in parallel. The Louvre map and the exhibition map are essential together. Guaranteed, you will retrace your steps for something you missed along the way.

Beginning of Louvre Couture exhibition with Dior design "Musée du Louvre" historical recreation

The exhibition opens with a black and white Dior dress. “Musée du Louvre”. The whereabouts of the original are unknown, but the pattern was available and reproduced. The Christian Dior dress is called “Musée du Louvre”. That dress was easy to find. Finding gloves and accessories is another story — more challenging sometimes.


Some Samples of Designer Thinking

Image Chanel-Lagerfeld (2019) embroidered jacket by Lesage inspired by 18th century cabinetry Louvre Couture Exhibition
Image Chanel-Lagerfeld (2019) embroidered jacket by Lesage inspired by 18th century cabinetry
Description of Karl Lagerfeld for Chanel (2019)
Dolce & Gabbana “Dolce Box” handbag “Italia is Love” (2016) among 18th century Baroque artefacts
Karl Lagerfeld Chanel (1996-1997) Lesage embroidered evening coat Louvre Couture Exhibition
Lesage embroidered evening coat inspired by Coco Chanel’s Coromandel lacquer screens Karl Lagerfeld for Chanel (1996-1997)
Image of Erdem Moralioğu (2024) Tulle dress Louvre Couture Exhibition
Erdem Moralioğu (2024) Tulle dress made from 1860 hand-embroidered curtains

Olivier Gabet, Louvre director of Objects of Art orchestrated this event. Mr. Gabet chose wings and alleys that do not usually attract a crowd. In the galleries of the Louvre Department of Decorative Arts, he has interspersed iconic designer fashions and accessories. 

The art and fashion objects either blend in or have their own niche. The two main exhibition attractions are accessories and fashion. I found myself reading the descriptive labels about why the designer chose to link their decorative arts style with their design to make a statement. They tell the story that links the fashionable object with its historical styling.

Karl Lagerfeld designs were sometimes inspired by an 18th century piece of furniture. One two-piece outfit has the similarities to a chest of drawers with the rounded details and blue and white color. The feathered skirt was inspired by a bird in the oak chest. This ensemble was also part of Lagerfeld’s last collection. Coco Chanel’s lacquer paravent (screen) inspired the Lesage-embroidered, silk evening coat.

Designer, Erdem Moralioğu’s deconstructed dress is made from chintz curtain scraps from the Duchess of Devonshire (d. 2014) family archives. The 1860s curtains from Chatsworth House form the 1940/1950s silhouette. The great-granddaughter of the Duchess hand-embroidered the detail using 17th and 18th century floral designs.

With the sheen and the gold fringe, Donatella Versace’s mini dress fits in well with the 18th century Louis XVI setting. The orientalist-influenced dress required a double take from me. Not only does it “echo” the style, I thought it was one of the chairs.

Chanel-Lagerfeld brooch (1995-1996) among snuffboxes 1750-1780 Louvre Couture Exhibition
Brooch – Karl Lagerfeld for Chanel (1995-1996) among snuffboxes 1750-1780
Donatella Versace (2002-2003)floral brocade-mini dress with gold lace hem Louvre Couture Exhibition
Donatella Versace (2002-2003) floral brocade-mini dress with gold lace hem in a 1700s interior

Accessories Treasure Hunt

Image of Dolce & Gabbana "Dolce Box" handbag "Italia is Love" (2016) among 18th century Baroque artefacts Louvre Couture Exhibition
Dolce&Gabbana “Dolce Box” handbag “Italia is Love” (2016) among 18th century Baroque artefacts
Rosenberry for Schiaparelli Purse with legs (2021-2022) "Une ère de discipline" Louvre Couture Exhibition
Rosenberry for Schiaparelli (2021-2022) “Une ère de discipline” surrealist resembling the 1750 legs of the walnut and oak table
Hermés calf gloves among 1338 era reliquaries (1996) Louvre Couture Exhibition
Hermés calf gloves among 1338 medieval-era reliquaries (1996)

Accessories are subtly placed among the historical art objects. The opaque labels are so discreet, your eyes miss what your feet pass by. During an interview with the exhibition curator, Mr. Gabet mentioned a bag and gloves. I was puzzled that I had missed them. I retraced my steps back to the Byzantine section. I found the hazelnut clutch and the velvet, stone-encrusted gloves to match. However, the gloves were designed for a man; the clutch for a woman.

Dolce&Gabbana Sicilia Incantata Sicilia Normanna 2014-2015 Louvre Couture Exhibition
Dolce&Gabbana “Sicilia Incantata” “Sicilia Normanna” 2014-2015 – hazelnut leather evening clutch and velvet gloves – artefacts 1152-1180
Image of patchwork purse Marc Jacobs for Louis Vuitton 2009-2010
Patchwork and embroidery purse Marc Jacobs for Louis Vuitton 2009-2010 snake and lizard leather in a 1770s setting
Thierry Mugler (1995-1996) among clockworks 1508-1700 Louvre Couture Exhibition
Thierry Mugler (1995-1996) Celebrating 20th anniversary of Cirque diver – Metal body with diamond motifs among clockworks 1508-1700

Looking through the compact exhibition catalog, I know realize I missed the Chanel bird resembling one from 500 A.D.  No matter, I stumbled upon the Rosenberry for Schiaperelli purse with eyes. The surrealistic purse rested on a table. The purse legs bore a striking resemblance to the 1750 walnut and oak table. This fascinating treasure hunt can take hours! Plan to step out for lunch and return. You will not be disappointed.

Another of the most unusual accessories is the JW Anderson evening clutch (small hand purse) which looks like a real pigeon. The 3-D purse is a reinterpretation of a Eucharistic dove that held communion hosts. The clutch, which opens by lifting the right wing, can hold keys, or credit cards or cigarettes. Demna for Balenciaga used 3-D design for the armour-style gown. He printed the gown in 3D of galvanised resin. The gown, lined with a flocked black fabric, is inspired by Henri II’s armour.

Daniel Rosenberry for Schiaparelli Purse with legs (2021-2022) "Une ère de discipline" Louvre Couture Exhibition
Daniel Rosenberry for Schiaparelli (2021-2022) “Une ère de discipline” surrealist resembling the 1750 legs of the walnut and oak table
JW Anderson Eucharistic dove clutch, enamel Limoges 1210-1220 Louvre Couture exhibition
JW Anderson (2022) 3D printed dove clutch among Byzantine artefacts including the Eucharistic dove (1220) to hold communion hosts
Demna for Balenciaga 2024-3D Armour Louvre Couture Exhibition
Demna for Balenciaga 2024-3D Armour influenced by armour of Henri II and Jeanne d’Arc

One of my favorite designers in this exhibition is John Galliano for Christian Dior. Two designs either mimic the plush furnishings in the theatre drawing room or mimic the stance of Louis XIV. John Galliano’s red gown in rich, velvet and ermine in the theatre drawing room blends in with the furnishings. If you blinked, you would think it was the carpet or a settee. The dress in the Louis the XIV room dominates the other models as it mimics the Bernini cabinetry reliefs and the Hyancinthe Rigaud painting of Louis XIV. 

Dior-Galliano (2005) velvet dress Second Empire setting Louvre Couture Exhibition
Dior-Galliano (2005) velvet dress Second Empire setting in the theatre drawing room
Dior-Galliano (2006-2007) Embroidered Organza dress Louvre Couture Exhibition
Dior-Galliano (2006-2007) Embroidered and painted silk organza dress
Cabinet on a stand (one of a pair) by Boulle (1690-1710) Louvre Couture Exhibition
The stance of Louis XIV resembles Galliano’s Grand Mademoiselle – Cabinet on a stand (one of a pair) by Boulle (1690-1710)

This is a Not-to-Miss Exhibition

I highly recommend this visit. Avoid Mondays. A reservation is necessary. Store your belongings in a locker in the “vestiaire”. Any non-functioning lockers, ask an attendant to reboot the lock. Pictorial directional signs will help you on track, including a diversion to the Mona Lisa. This video is an excerpt from “Dans les coulisse de l’exposition”. It is worth watching the complete, short behind-the-scenes video at the exhibition. The video shows you all the intricate and delicate work that goes into ensuring all the pieces are handled with the care of a valuable art object and look just right on the mannequins. 

This couture and art exhibition of over 100 fashion and accessory pieces is nestled within the periods of Byzantine, Middle Ages, Renaissances, Baroque and onward to the 18th century, 19th century. The treasure hunt exhibition is well-worth the visit and fun as well. 

The Catalogs – the Maps – Curator video (in French)

Jean Paul Gaultier (2008-2009) Sheath dress with wicker cage Louvre Couture Exhibition
Jean Paul Gaultier (2008-2009) Wicker cage over a sheath dress
Chanel-Lagerfeld (2019) Image of detail embroidered jacket by Lesage used for catalog cover Louvre Couture Exhibitions
Chanel-Lagerfeld (2019) Detail of embroidered jacket by Lesage used for catalog cover
Crinoline dress Denma for Balanciaga (2020) Napoleon III dining room Louvre Couture exhibition
Crinoline dress Denma for Balanciaga (2020) Napoleon III dining room
Image of Louvre Couture catalog cover and contents
Image of Louvre Couture catalog cover and contents
Image of BeauxArts Magazine Louvre Couture English version
BeauxArts Magazine Louvre Couture English version

Beaux Arts is in English and gives an overview of the exhibition.  If it is unavailable, check the news kiosks around the Louvre.

The official catalog (in French) is relatively small compared to other coffee table books. This makes it easier to put in your luggage and comfortable to handle reading with both hands. The catalog contains not only a mega quantity of photos of the fashions and accessories as they were seen on the runways. The influential historical object is shown with details as well. The cover of the catalog features two dresses in detail (Lagerfeld and Gautier). The Demma for Balenciaga evening dress in the Napolean III dining room is the centerpiece. 

The Treasure Hunt Maps – Find what you are looking for on the downloadable treasure map guide online or with the QR Code at the information desk. Pick up a copy of the Louvre Museum Map. To tempt you, the Louvre has a page with images

YouTube presentation – In this video, Olivier Gabet explains his ideas and the concept of the exhibition in French. Fix the subtitle captions for English.

https://colleensparis.com/2024/09/the-birth-of-the-department-store-in-paris

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