A Day in the Life of an 18th-Century Parisian Aristocratic Family

Explore a Paris Mansion at the Musée des Arts décoratifs

by Colleen's Paris

In an 18th-century Paris mansion, what was the toilette? Did husbands and wives share a bedroom? What did daily underwear look like? Why did men wear bonnets or caps in their own home? When were street signs made obligatory? What are the hidden meanings behind a lady’s fan? These are some of the burning questions answered when you step inside the latest exhibition at the Musée des Arts décoratifs (MAD) , until July 5, 2026 “A Day in the 18th Century: Chronicle of a Parisian Townhouse” (Une Journée au XVIIIe Siècle, Chronique d’un Hôtel Particulier.) This exhibition takes you behind the scenes: into their baths, bedrooms, studies, and dining rooms.

For answers to the questions and deeper historical insights, visit my exhibition photo gallery page. To see a larger version of the image on this page, use your cursor and click.

Why You Will Enjoy This Exhibition

Refreshment cabinet 1760-1770 (screen in front of display makes things fuzzy) Exhibition Day in the Eighteenth Century-A Parisian Townhouse/Mansion Musée des Arts décoratifs MAD
Refreshment cabinet 1760-1770 next to the bed (could also hold the chamber pot). Screen in front of display makes things fuzzy
Bodice, 1750-1780 and skirt (1720-1780) Exhibition Day in the Eighteenth Century-A Parisian Townhouse/Mansion Musée des Arts décoratifs MAD
Bodice, 1750-1780 and skirt (1720-1780) Bodice, 1750-1780 and skirt (1720-1780). Undergarments served as buffers between the skin and the outer garments and gave shape to the silhouette

This exhibition is the first one I experienced with sight, sound, and scent. I was immediately sent back in time by the atmosphere: birds chirping, the chimes of antique clocks, horses and carriages on cobblestones and the faint smells of tobacco and potpourri in the rooms of Monsieur and Madame. 

The rooms are set up to suggest an experience rather than just a display. The exhibition is dimly lit to protect the delicate items from light; screens are used instead of glass to avoid glare. If the rooms seem cluttered, this shows the consumerism of the privileged class. (As a side note, many items come from the 18th century Musée Nissim de Camondo, which will reopen in 2030).

While QR codes play a functional role at the exhibit, I highly recommend visiting the MAD site before you go for the “Cartels of the Exhibition“. The cartels/labels offer more depth on particular items if you are a history buff as I am.  Tip: Use your browser to switch to English.

Cartels de l'Exposition English click on each image for details of the subject Exhibition Day in the Eighteenth Century-A Parisian Townhouse/Mansion Musée des Arts décoratifs MAD
Cartels/Labels of the exhibition, English, follow the link, use your browser to translate to English and click on each image for details of the topic
Madame's boudoir-Writing Desk, Martin Carlin, master cabinetmaker, 1766 "bonheur-du-jour" Exhibition Day in the Eighteenth Century-A Parisian Townhouse/Mansion Musée des Arts décoratifs MAD
Madame’s boudoir-Writing Desk, Martin Carlin, master cabinetmaker, 1766 “bonheur-du-jour” highly prized by aristocratic women. Porcelain plates, three-drawer top and sliding, retractable shelf, chocolate pot
The drawing room with musical instruments, à la Reine style chairs and canapé, a work bag, footstool, silk fabric and a guitar Exhibition Day in the Eighteenth Century-A Parisian Townhouse/Mansion Musée des Arts décoratifs MAD
Canapé/sofa and Armchair “À la Reine” Jean-Baptiste Claude Sené, Paris 17770-1780; Work bag, France 1775-1790, which held sewing, knitting, handkerchiefs, other ladies necessities; Footstool Georges Jacob, Paris 1780; Fabric Philippe de Lasalle, Lyon 1775-1780 embroidered silk

A Historical Trip for Period Drama Fans

Bathtub in the style of a chaise long, second half 18th century, bath heater, painting "Woman at her toilette", 1760 Guillaume Voiriot; "Fauteuil à coiffer" (Styling armchair known as the "toilette" 1775. The rattan was supple, light and rot-proof and used tin bathing and dining rooms. "Boîte à mouches" boxes for beauty spots, curling iron, hair curlerExhibition Day in the Eighteenth Century-A Parisian Townhouse/Mansion Musée des Arts décoratifs MAD
Bathtub in the style of a chaise long, second half 18th century, bath heater, painting “Woman at her toilette”, 1760 Guillaume Voiriot; “Fauteuil à coiffer” (Styling armchair known as the “toilette” 1775. The rattan was supple, light and rot-proof and used tin bathing and dining rooms. “Boîte à mouches”-boxes for beauty spots, curling iron, hair curler
Table for tric-trac Guillaume Benneman master cabinetmaker, Paris 1785 Exhibition Day in the Eighteenth Century-A Parisian Townhouse/Mansion Musée des Arts décoratifs MAD
Table for trictrac Guillaume Benneman master cabinetmaker, Paris 1785

When I watch the series Bridgerton or a Jane Austen adaptation, I’m often struck by how impeccably clean and perfectly dressed the characters seem. Perhaps, I have seen them in their nightclothes for a fleeting, minuscule moment. This exhibition pulls back the curtain, revealing some of the reality of their intimate rituals—from the ritual of the bath to the priority, at times, of whiter clothes over cleanliness (their’s or the clothes, I wasn’t sure).

It also highlights the financial realities of the Enlightenment period.

Have you ever noticed that in these period novels or series, couples often married strictly for money? It was typically the woman who brought the dowry, only for the husband to eventually squander the family fortune at the gaming table. You will learn some details about these games and gambling habits in the last display of the exhibit.

An Investigation Game for Families

Children's investigation game icon on labels Exhibition Day in the Eighteenth Century-A Parisian Townhouse/Mansion Musée des Arts décoratifs
This symbol on the labels indicates the children’s investigation game
QR code for "An investigation in the 18th century" (children ages 7-12) and map index Exhibition Day in the Eighteenth Century-A Parisian Townhouse/Mansion Musée des Arts décoratifs MAD
QR code for “An investigation in the 18th century” (children ages 7-12) and map index
Sample of investigative activity for children 7-12 with the QR Code Exhibition Day in the Eighteenth Century-A Parisian Townhouse/Mansion Musée des Arts décoratifs
Sample of investigative activity for children 7-12 with the QR Code

It is rare to find an exhibition that caters to the younger visitor. At MAD’s 18th century mansion exhibit, I spotted a young boy and girl, roughly ten years old, clearly absorbed in the hunt for clues. The “investigation” adds a layer of fun to the visit; just note that the labels are positioned quite low to the ground. They should look for the special emblem of a girl on a chair.

For those planning a family trip, you can read about the  investigation and the objects to look for in advance. The official MAD brochure describes the activity as “An investigation in the 18th century” (ages 7–12)—a perfect way to follow, the lady’s maid, Lison, through the exhibition and help her solve the mysterious disappearance of Filou, Madame’s dog.

"A room with a servant dressing children", Pierre Louis Dumesnil le Jeune 1752 Exhibition Day in the Eighteenth Century-A Parisian Townhouse/Mansion Musée des Arts décoratifs MAD
“A room with a servant dressing children”, Pierre Louis Dumesnil le Jeune 1752
"Trickster" ring England end of 18th century, gilded copper and mirror Exhibition Day in the Eighteenth Century-A Parisian Townhouse/Mansion Musée des Arts décoratifs MAD
“Trickster” ring England end of 18th century, gilded copper and mirror – Can your child find the ring in the display? I could not.
"Trickster" ring England end of 18th century, gilded copper and mirror Exhibition Day in the Eighteenth Century-A Parisian Townhouse/Mansion Musée des Arts décoratifs MAD
“Trickster” ring England end of 18th century, gilded copper and mirror

Enjoy your journey back in time!

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1 comment

Avril Andrews May 7, 2026 - 19:41

Your descriptions make me want to visit the MAD expo! And the photos are wonderful. Thanks Colleen!

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